
By Jillian Carew, she/her, Assistant Director of Targeted Student Support
On April 1st this year, my brother would have been 46 years old had the streets of Chicago not gotten ahold of him. John Douglas Carew, Sr, my only sibling, was killed in 1999 when I was just 14 years old. He had so much life still left to live, yet the world will never know or get to experience all that his brilliance had to offer.

John Douglas Carew, Jr (8) pictured at the cemetery in Chicago next to his father's (John Douglas Carew, Sr) headstone in 2006.
So when I talk about violence in this city, I do not speak from the lens of an observer. I speak as a sister who knows what it feels like to lose her protector. I speak as an aunt who has witnessed a nephew, John Douglas Carew, Jr., be expelled from school, get shot seven times, lose a kidney, and is currently serving time behind bars. I speak as a Black woman who has buried people she loves; several I once had the privilege to teach. And I speak as a school district administrator responsible for children whose names I know¡ªmore than a classroom full of whom have been killed. This trajectory was not inevitable. In almost all cases, it was preventable.
And that is what keeps me up at night.
These outcomes are not because young people lack motivation. The has shared research that consistently shows that youth violence exposure is strongly linked to trauma, community disinvestment, and economic instability. If we are honest, schools have historically been better at removing Black boys than resourcing them. We have mastered discipline. We have perfected compliance. We have documented behaviors.
But have we designed systems that assume brilliance?
Have we invested proportionally in the young people most likely to die?
Black boys in Chicago are disproportionately impacted by gun violence (). When we expel them without intervention, we do not become neutral. We, myself included, become contributors to the . That is hard to say, but it is true. If we build systems that work for the young people most impacted by violence, those systems will work better for everyone.
At 911±¬ÁÏÍø, that belief led to the creation of my role as Assistant Director of Targeted Student Support. My charge was clear: help our greatest at-promise young people connected to guns, gangs, drugs, and the court system to survive and thrive in the life of their choice. Notice I said at-promise versus ¡°at-risk¡±. Language matters. Because if we do not provide them with the support they need and that we¡¯ve promised, we are at-risk, not them. We are at risk of losing them and all the brilliance that leaves with them. These young people have so much potential and promise, as evidenced by the way they navigate life each day. They¡¯re actually some of the most brilliant young people I¡¯ve encountered, so it¡¯s up to us to cultivate and nurture what¡¯s already within. We owe them that.
At 911±¬ÁÏÍø, we’ve been working to create systems to support the students we risk losing if we don’t intervene in a targeted, individualized way. Here is what we’ve been doing, the results we’ve seen from it, the barriers we’ve run into, and what all educators can do now to change the outcomes for these stude
Our System of Supporting Students Impacted by Community Violence

Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) is a universal strategy used by schools to ensure all students get what they need to be successful. That system includes three tiers. At 911±¬ÁÏÍø, we¡¯ve added a fourth. To qualify for what we are calling Tier 4 support, we ask one urgent question: Do we have evidence that suggests we may lose this student if we don¡¯t intervene in a targeted way?

If the answer is yes, we act. We built CARE Teams (ideally inclusive of the caregiver, social worker, case manager if applicable, and the student¡¯s trusted adult on campus) across campuses that operate with Compassion and Audacity while also providing Resources and Education to help students and caregivers make the best choices for themselves and their family. These meetings happen bi-weekly, where we review and adjust the that targets specific behaviors, risks, and strengths.
The Results of This Work
At the end of the first year of providing targeted support, we saw the following results:
- 78% of Tier 4 students successfully completed their CARE Plans; the remaining students opted to stay connected for continued support
- 100% of identified Tier 4 students were alive
Read that again. 100% of students who were identified as needing targeted support made it. That is not accidental. That means when we build intentional relationships and rally around our most vulnerable students, they have a better chance at living. In December, I sat in court beside a young Latino man from one of our campuses. Because we had documented growth in attendance, behavior, and coaching participation, the judge removed his electronic monitoring. This example, along with some of the other work we¡¯ve done, highlights what¡¯s probable when we provide young people with targeted support. With grant funds, we have been able to:
- Assemble a Student Safety & Support Working Group, representing 5 of our 17 campuses, and included students, caregivers, principals, teachers, and community-based organizations to come up with solutions to meet the needs of students
- Coordinate headshots for students so they can see themselves as the best of who they are #HeadshotsOverMugshots
- Pay for mentoring, therapy, and substance use counseling
- Provide incentives for life-affirming decisions
- Create a financial hardship policy to pay for emergency relocation when a student¡¯s life is in danger
- Earmark funds for emergency Ubers to and from school as needed
- Develop a to ensure accountability and measurable impact of student programming from outside organizations
This level of flexibility is groundbreaking as it systemically removes barriers to success for those who need it most.
The Barriers to Supporting These Students
While we’ve made a lot of progress, there is still more to be done. Based on the work of an organization that addresses violence prevention through several different programs, it has been proven that combining mentorship with economic opportunity significantly reduces recidivism and increases stability. After speaking with students, I tried to launch a program that would pay students on the West Side for life coaching. I exhausted all options to mitigate the risks with this innovative approach, from coordinating off-campus transportation to getting parent approval, but the program still wasn’t approved. We know what works; yet we are often met with significant challenges when trying to provide the real support young people need in order to survive and thrive.
Here is what most people won¡¯t say publicly: We often feel more comfortable mourning Black boys than investing in them. We post; we pray; we participate in balloon releases. But when it is time to move budget lines, create flexible funding streams, adjust discipline policies, and absorb complexity ¨Cwe hesitate. If we want different outcomes, we have to change the way we do things. So, where do we start?
What You Can Do Now
Immediately
- Audit your language; replace ¡°at-risk¡± with ¡°at-promise¡±
- Assign consistent and trusted adult mentors to high-vulnerability students
- Develop individualized when needed
- Map your community partners and fill service gaps to meet the highest needs by listing all the needs of the students, listing all the current partners, identifying remaining gaps, and filling the gaps with new partners
Within the Year
- Create a formal system to identify young people who need targeted support (if one doesn¡¯t exist)
- Establish multidisciplinary CARE Teams to execute individualized CARE plans (see in “Our System” section above)
- Measure what matters. Think outside the traditional metrics. For example, safety, hope, and conflict resolution skills are important indicators of progress with students who may struggle to show up at school or turn in assignments (you can find a resource on hope scales )
Long-Term
- Advocate for flexible funds to support needs as they arise
- Partner with violence interruptors and other community-based organizations (, , , , )
- Raise funds and create programming for young people to get paid for choosing life
I choose to believe that this work is not just strategic; it is redemptive. Fewer funerals. 100% survival among those identified. 78% completion of individualized plans. Electronic monitors removed. Students, once failing every class, passing with a C average. That is not theory. That is impact. But we cannot stop here.

Me at 2 years old, pictured in Lowden Homes on Chicago's South Side with my big brother John Douglas Carew, Sr (7 years old). 1987.
If you are reading this and you hold resources, influence, or decision-making power, this is your invitation. Invest in Black boys before we eulogize them. Fund prevention with the same urgency as intervention. Believe in their brilliance before the world mislabels it. ¡ª has proven that everyone benefits when we focus on equitable support. Because if we do, the margins will become the center. Then fewer sisters will be well-positioned to write blogs like this. And fewer mothers will outlive their boys.
I¡¯ll close out with my letter to the young people we refuse to lose:
The good you do may never be acknowledged or recognized.
Do good anyway.
There may be people and systems expecting you to fail.
Succeed anyway.
What you spend years building may be destroyed overnight.
Build anyway.
You may be accused of making bad choices even when you¡¯re innocent.
Maintain innocence anyway.
You may feel like your best is never good enough.
Give your best anyway.
Know that you are brilliant. Not because of anything you¡¯ve learned, but because you were born with a unique purpose that the world needs, even if it doesn¡¯t always value it.
You matter. This world needs and deserves to experience everything you have to offer.
You have limitless potential and are destined for greatness!
You are resilient, and you can do hard things. Please understand that struggle yields progress, and it¡¯s okay to take the road less traveled even when it requires sacrifice.
Do whatever it takes to make all of your dreams come true. Because you deserve to live the life you once dreamed of before the weight of the world became too hard to carry.
I¡¯m rooting for you! Make me proud. Make your family proud. Most importantly, make YOU proud.
I love you. Always. All ways.
-Ms. J
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